Bridge Loans in Utah: How to Unlock Home Equity to Buy Before You Sell
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- 13 min read
- Richard Haddad, Executive EditorCloseRichard Haddad Executive Editor
Richard Haddad is the executive editor of HomeLight.com. He works with an experienced content team that oversees the company’s blog featuring in-depth articles about the home buying and selling process, homeownership news, home care and design tips, and related real estate trends. Previously, he served as an editor and content producer for World Company, Gannett, and Western News & Info, where he also served as news director and director of internet operations.
- Sam Dadofalza, Associate Refresh EditorCloseSam Dadofalza Associate Refresh Editor
Sam Dadofalza is an associate refresh editor at HomeLight, where she crafts insightful stories to guide homebuyers and sellers through the intricacies of real estate transactions. She has previously contributed to digital marketing firms and online business publications, honing her skills in creating engaging and informative content.
Buying a new house while trying to sell your current one can be an incredibly stressful experience for Utah homeowners. All too often, syncing the closing dates of both transactions is challenging, and many worry that they end up without housing or rushing to move. More importantly, many are concerned about finding their dream home and not having sufficient funds for the purchase as they wait for the sale of their current home. Fortunately, there’s a solution for this buying-selling dilemma: bridge loans.
A bridge loan is a strategic, short-term financing solution designed to help you purchase that new dream home without waiting for your old one to sell. In this guide, we explain the ins and outs of bridge loans in Utah and help you decide if they could be the answer to your property puzzle. We’ll also introduce you to innovative options like Buy Before You Sell programs that can streamline the entire process.
DISCLAIMER: This post is intended for educational purposes, not financial advice. If you need assistance navigating the use of a bridge loan in Utah, HomeLight encourages you to reach out to your own advisor.
What is a residential bridge loan in Utah?
A bridge loan can be your lifeline when you’re eager to secure your new home but are still awaiting the sale of your current one. Think of it as a temporary financial bridge that assists homeowners during the transition between properties.
At its core, a bridge loan provides you with the equity you’ve accumulated in your existing home, allowing you to forge ahead with the purchase of your next Utah residence.
However, it’s essential to note that bridge loans can come at a higher cost than traditional mortgages. Why? Lenders see them as riskier propositions, given their short-term nature and the uncertainties of real estate sales. Still, for many Utah homeowners, this tool proves invaluable in their property journey.
How does a bridge loan work in Utah?
A bridge loan often becomes an essential tool for buyers caught in the limbo of wanting to purchase a new property while their previous one hasn’t yet sold. Here’s a familiar scenario: you’ve set your sights on a new Utah home but need the equity from your existing property to manage the down payment and closing costs.
Often, the lender responsible for your new mortgage will also orchestrate the bridge loan. They usually expect your current Utah home to be listed for sale and typically offer bridge loan durations ranging from six months up to a year.
Now, the financial intricacies: Your lender might scrutinize your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) to ensure you’re not biting off more than you can chew. This calculation factors in payments for your existing mortgage, the impending mortgage on your new Utah home, and any interest-only payments tied to the bridge loan.
There’s a silver lining, though. If you have a buyer lined up for your previous home and they’ve secured final loan approval, some Utah lenders might only consider your new mortgage payment in the DTI. This provision helps safeguard their interests, ensuring you can juggle the financial responsibilities of both properties, even if the sale of your old home faces unforeseen delays.
What are the benefits of a bridge loan in Utah?
There are distinct advantages to considering a bridge loan in Utah, which can equip you with added flexibility during your home-buying journey.
- You’re empowered to make a non-contingent offer on your new home.
- The convenience of a single move eliminates the hassle of temporary housing.
- After relocating, you can invest time to spruce up your old home for a more profitable sale.
- Some Utah lenders might offer a grace period where no payments are due during the loan term.
- Seize the opportunity to act swiftly on the ideal property without the looming uncertainty of your current home’s sale status.
These combined benefits can make a bridge loan a convenient option for buyers in Utah who are tight on cash before selling their previous home. They can pay off their bridge loan using the proceeds from their sale.
What are the drawbacks of a bridge loan?
While a bridge loan offers notable advantages, especially in providing seamless property transitions, it’s essential to weigh its drawbacks as well. As with any financial product, it comes with its own set of challenges:
- Additional loan expenses, like underwriting fees, origination charges, and more.
- Juggling payments for two mortgages and the bridge loan can be taxing, even if the latter is interest-only.
- The qualification criteria can be more stringent compared to standard mortgage loans.
- The underwriting process might be lengthier than anticipated, potentially delaying your plans.
Furthermore, lenders will scrutinize not only your monthly earnings but also the equity you hold in your current residence. If the outstanding amount on your present home exceeds 80% of its value, you might not qualify for a bridge loan.
When is a bridge loan a good solution?
While a bridge loan isn’t the go-to for every property transaction, for many Utah homeowners, it provides a crucial link between selling their current home and securing their dream one.
Here are situations where a bridge loan shines as a practical solution:
- You need the equity from your current home for a new home’s down payment.
- You can’t afford a double move and interim housing, or bridging the sale and purchase timelines is essential.
- Your dream home just hit the market, and you want to take immediate action, bypassing competitive delays.
- Your offer’s home sale contingency has been a deal-breaker, and you want immediate purchasing power.
- You want to sell an empty or staged home, which can often be more lucrative and convenient.
Given these scenarios, it’s clear that for certain Utah homeowners, a bridge loan can be the perfect catalyst for a smooth real estate transition.
What’s required to get a bridge loan in Utah?
For Utah homeowners considering a bridge loan as a solution to their real estate needs, it’s essential to understand the qualification criteria. While each lender might have unique requirements, the general guidelines to qualify for a bridge loan in Utah are as follows:
- Qualifying income: Lenders will evaluate your income to ensure you can manage payments for both your existing and new mortgages, along with potential interest-only payments on the bridge loan.
- Sufficient equity: Generally, you should hold a minimum of 20% equity in your existing property. However, it’s not uncommon for some Utah lenders to stipulate up to 50% equity.
- Good credit history: A respectable credit score, typically hovering above 650, is a common requirement. This score not only determines your eligibility but can also influence associated terms like interest rates and the loan-to-value ratio. If you’ve been diligent with your current mortgage payments, it might be worth inquiring with your existing lender about their bridge loan offerings.
- Currently listed home: Some Utah lenders mandate that your current residence be actively listed for sale, ensuring it’s likely to be sold within the bridge loan’s duration.
How much does a bridge loan cost in Utah?
A bridge loan in Utah often has a steeper interest rate than conventional mortgages. It’s not uncommon to see rates that are 1 to 3 percentage points higher than those of a standard mortgage. Additionally, there could be more transaction fees associated with bridge loans.
This cost premium reflects the increased risk posed to lenders. If your current home doesn’t sell within the expected timeline, you might find yourself juggling payments for both your existing mortgage and the bridge loan. Thus, it’s crucial for borrowers to assess their financial stamina and ensure they can comfortably manage potential overlapping payments.
The exact rate you’re offered hinges on your credit profile and the specific lender you engage with.
How to reduce bridge loan costs
Teaming up with the same lender for both your bridge loan and your new mortgage might cut down on some costs. Typically, this approach eliminates the need for separate underwriting fees or additional mortgage-related expenses, given that both loans would be processed simultaneously.
Shopping around can also be beneficial. By comparing various offers, you not only gain insight into the associated costs but also gauge the convenience and suitability of each option. We’ll share additional options in an upcoming section.
Budget for closing costs
When factoring in the overall cost of a bridge loan in Utah, don’t overlook closing costs and other associated fees. These expenses typically range from 1.5% to 3% of the total loan amount and might encompass:
- Appraisal fee
- Administration fee
- Escrow fee
- Title policy costs
- Notary fee
- Loan origination fee
Bridge loan cost example
Below is an example of how much a $300,000 bridge loan might cost, along with possible fees.
You find a home you’d like to purchase, but you’re still waiting for your current Utah house to sell. The new home’s asking price is $500,000. You can only come up with $200,000, but you have at least another $300,000 worth of equity in your current property. You want to access that money to cover the shortfall before your new home is sold to another buyer.
Net loan amount | $300,000 | $300,000 |
Interest (varies) | 10% (example for 6 months) | $15,000 |
Origination fee | 1.5% | $4,500 |
Underwriting fee | $1,000 | $1,000 |
Appraisal fee | $700 | $700 |
Closing cost* | 2% | $6,000 |
Total repayable amount | $327,200 |
*These closing costs typically range between 1.5% to 3%
Who provides bridge loans in Utah?
Due to the underwriting demands for this type of loan, not every financial institution in Utah will offer bridge loan products. Those interested in this financing option should cast a wide net and consult with multiple lenders prior to submitting an application. The most typical sources for bridge loans in Utah include:
- Your mortgage lender: Reach out to your current mortgage lender. They’re more likely to facilitate an easier application process since you’re already a client.
- Local banks: These financial institutions offer personalized services and specialized products catering to the current trends in the Utah real estate market.
- Credit unions: These member-owned institutions often provide competitive rates and may offer more flexible lending requirements.
- Hard-money lenders: Hard-money lending companies in Utah consider the property value instead of the applicant’s credit score when granting loans.
- Non-qualified mortgage (non-QM) lenders: These institutions don’t adhere to strict federal mortgage guidelines. It’s a viable solution if you don’t qualify for traditional financing.
In addition to these traditional sources, there are modern real estate companies in Utah with streamlined bridge loan processes. These companies can effortlessly connect you with a suitable short-term loan, bridging the financial divide between buying and selling a home. We’ll share how this works later in this post.
Are there alternatives to bridge loans in Utah?
While a bridge loan might not work for every Utah homeowner’s unique situation, there are alternatives to consider:
- Home equity loan: This kind of loan (sometimes called an HEL) allows you to borrow money using the equity in your home as collateral. Interest rates for a home equity loan can be more expensive than your current rate on your first mortgage, but instead of completing a cash-out refinance (paying off the first mortgage and borrowing cash), you can just borrow the money you need at the higher interest rate and leave your first mortgage of at its lower rate.
- Home equity line of credit (HELOC): Another option to use your existing equity is a HELOC. This allows you to pull money out of your property for a relatively low interest rate. Instead of receiving the money all at once, your lender will extend a line of credit for you to borrow against. You might, however, have to pay an early closure fee if you open this line of credit and close it very soon after. Unlike a home equity loan, HELOCs typically have adjustable interest rates.
- Cash-out refinance: This type of loan lets you pull cash out of your home while refinancing your previous mortgage at the same time. Interest rates are typically higher for these kinds of loans compared to regular refinances but are lower than those for bridge loans. This is not a solution for everyone, though. For example, you cannot do two owner-occupied loans within one year of one another. This would mean that you might have to wait longer to finance your new purchase with an owner-occupied mortgage using the cash from your cash-out refinance.
- 80-10-10 (piggyback) loan: This option is called a piggyback loan because you would be taking a first mortgage and second mortgage out at the same time to fund your new purchase — this means that you would only need 10% down. For buyers who can’t make as large of a down payment before selling their previous home, this could be a solution that helps them avoid the cost of mortgage insurance. You would, however, still be carrying the cost of three mortgage payments until you sell your current home and can pay off the second mortgage.
- A 401k loan: While borrowing against your retirement account helps you avoid paying taxes and penalties associated with early withdrawals, your repayment period will be relatively short (up to five years), and your monthly payment will likely be high. This could affect your ability to qualify for the new mortgage, as your lender will need to include this monthly payment when calculating your debt-to-income ratio. If your 401k plan allows, you might be able to borrow up to $50,000 to put toward your new purchase.
Are there modern ways to buy a house before I sell?
With today’s technology, real estate solution companies like HomeLight incorporate bridge loans into convenient programs that streamline the process of buying and selling a house simultaneously in Utah. These “Buy Before You Sell” programs can provide a more complete “bridge” to help you successfully complete your move to a new home, thereby reducing stress and worry.
Together with your Utah agent, HomeLight may be able to help you move into your new home with speed and certainty while helping you get the strongest possible offer for your old home. Examples of other “Buy Before You Sell” or home trade-in service companies include Knock, Orchard, Flyhomes, and Homeward.
How does HomeLight Buy Before You Sell work?
Here is how HomeLight’s Buy Before You Sell program works for home sellers:
1. Apply in minutes with no commitment: Find out if your property is a good fit for the program and get your equity unlock amount approved in 24 hours or less. No cost or commitment is required.
2. Buy your dream home with confidence: Once approved, you’ll have access to a portion of your equity in your current home. You’ll be able to submit a competitive offer with no home sale contingency at any time — regardless of how long it takes to find your dream home. Our near-instant Equity Unlock Calculator lets you estimate how much equity we can unlock from your current home.
3. Sell your current home with peace of mind: After you move into your new home, we will list your unoccupied home on the market to attract the strongest offer possible. You’ll receive the remainder of your equity after the home sells.
Benefits of Homelight Buy Before You Sell
- Flexible timelines: There is no need to sync up sale and purchase dates perfectly. This program gives you breathing space to plan your move without feeling hurried.
- Financial peace of mind: Say goodbye to the stress of potential double mortgages or dipping into savings to bridge the gap between homes.
- Enhanced buying power: In a seller’s market, a non-contingent offer can stand out, increasing your chances of landing your dream home.
- More home sale earnings: After you move, you can list your old home unoccupied and potentially staged, which can lead to up to 13% more earnings, according to the HomeLight Top Agent Insights report.
For homeowners caught in the buy-sell conundrum, HomeLight’s Buy Before You Sell program offers a convenient and stress-reducing solution. Learn more program details at this link.
HomeLight also offers other services for homebuyers and sellers in Utah, such as Agent Match, which helps you find the top-performing real estate agents in your market, and Simple Sale, a convenient way to receive a no-obligation, all-cash offer to sell your home in as little as 10 days.
You might also try HomeLight’s Net Proceeds Calculator as you plan your home sale.
A creative financing solution for Utah homeowners
As Utah homeowners navigate a tight housing market and elevated home prices, many are turning to bridge loans to streamline the transition from one home to another. These short-term loans empower residents by allowing them to tap into the equity of their current home, facilitating their next purchase.
While bridge loans offer a convenient way for Utah homeowners to make a sale-purchase transition, they have additional costs and might not be suitable for some individuals’ financial circumstances.
For those seeking an alternative, HomeLight’s Buy Before You Sell program can be an innovative solution, removing the uncertainty out of your next home purchase. HomeLight can also connect you with a top-performing buyer’s agent in Utah with experience in bridge loans.
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