Is Hazard Insurance Deductible on Taxes?
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- Richard Haddad Executive EditorCloseRichard Haddad Executive Editor
Richard Haddad is the executive editor of HomeLight.com. He works with an experienced content team that oversees the company’s blog featuring in-depth articles about the home buying and selling process, homeownership news, home care and design tips, and related real estate trends. Previously, he served as an editor and content producer for World Company, Gannett, and Western News & Info, where he also served as news director and director of internet operations.
One question homeowners often ask is whether hazard insurance is deductible on taxes. Another common question is sparked by the name itself — hazard insurance. Is hazard insurance the same as homeowners insurance?
Whether you own your home, use part of it for business, or rent it out, this post will help clarify if and when you can claim hazard insurance deductions. We’ll also simplify the terminology and show you a list of events that your homeowners insurance may not actually cover.
Editor’s note: This post is for educational purposes, not tax advice. If you need assistance navigating tax deductions, HomeLight encourages you to contact your own advisor.
What is hazard insurance?
The phrase “hazard insurance,” typically refers to the portion of your homeowners policy that covers your house from physical damage caused by perils such as fire, hail, windstorms, and even crimes like vandalism or theft. Most policies have named “covered” perils, and exclude perils caused by major natural disasters such as flooding and earthquakes. (More on this later in our post.)
It’s helpful to note that hazard insurance is usually not a separate, stand-alone policy for most homeowners. This focused phrase is sometimes used by mortgage lenders when referring to insurance that protects the physical structure of a house rather than that portion of your policy that applies to liability losses, injury claims, or damage to your personal property.
Hazard insurance helps ensure that if a covered event damages your property, you won’t bear the entire cost of repairs or rebuilding.
Is hazard insurance deductible on taxes?
The deductibility of hazard insurance on your taxes depends on how you use the property. Here’s a breakdown of common scenarios:
The home is your primary residence
In general, homeowners or hazard insurance premiums for your primary residence are not deductible on your tax return. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) treats hazard insurance as a personal expense unless other factors are at play, which we’ll describe below.
Part of your home is used for your business
If you operate a business out of your home, a portion of your hazard insurance premium may be deductible. You can deduct the percentage of your home’s square footage dedicated to business use.
For example, if 10% of your home is used exclusively for your business, you might be able to deduct 10% of your hazard insurance premium. You’ll want to keep detailed records to accurately reflect the business portion of your property. IRS Form 8829 can help you determine the allowable expenses for business use of your home on Schedule C (Form 1040).
The home is a rental income property
Hazard insurance premiums for rental properties are typically considered business expenses and are generally deductible on your tax return. The same deduction allowance generally holds true for other expenses related to a rental home, such as the costs to advertise, maintain, or repair the property. Your insurance premium deductions can be claimed on IRS form Schedule E, Supplemental Income and Loss (insurance line 9 of part 1).
Keep all receipts and documentation related to your rental property, including hazard insurance policies and payments.
Your home was impacted by a federally declared disaster
If your primary residence suffers casualty and theft losses during a federally declared disaster, you may be able to deduct the amount of a denied or partially covered insurance claim (out-of-pocket expenses). Some events that may qualify for this deduction include earthquakes, floods, and wildfires.
In this scenario, you will need to file an IRS Schedule A (Form 1040), Itemized Deductions to deduct qualified damages on your taxes.
If you are facing any of these situations, it’s best to consult a tax professional to determine eligibility.
4 additional tax-saving tips for homeowners
While hazard or homeowners insurance premiums generally aren’t tax-deductible for primary residences, there are other ways to save on your tax bill as a homeowner. Here are four tax-deductible expenses to consider:
- Mortgage interest: If you itemize deductions instead of taking the standard deduction, you might be able to deduct the interest you paid on your mortgage throughout the year. There are limits on this deduction, so be sure to consult with a tax professional to see if it applies to you.
- Property taxes: Property taxes (or real estate taxes) you pay to your state or local municipality are typically deductible on your federal tax return if you itemize. This deduction can significantly reduce your taxable income.
- Accessibility improvements: If you make improvements to your property to make it more accessible for medical reasons, such as adding a wheelchair lift or ramps, the cost of these upgrades may qualify as itemized deductions on your tax return.
- Energy-efficient upgrades: Did you recently replace your old windows with energy-efficient models, or install a new solar energy system? The federal government offers tax credits for certain energy-saving home improvements. These credits can lower the amount of taxes you owe or even result in a tax refund. Be sure to research current qualifying improvements and credits to see if you’re eligible.
What might not be covered by hazard insurance?
While hazard insurance covers many potential dangers, there are certain risks it may not cover, especially if your home is in a high-risk area prone to specific types of natural disasters. In such disaster-prone regions, common exclusions include:
- Floods: Standard hazard insurance usually does not cover flood damage. You may need separate flood insurance if you live in a flood-prone area.
- Earthquakes: Like floods, earthquakes and other earth movements often require additional coverage.
- Government action: Damage to your home or personal belongings caused by the actions of a government or public authority.
- Acts of war: Damage resulting from acts of war or terrorism is typically excluded.
What about hurricanes?
Most standard homeowners insurance policies cover damage caused by strong winds, including hurricanes. However, depending on where you live, your policy may require modifications. For example, if you own a home in a coastal county in North Carolina, you may be required to pay a higher rate and/or accept a separate deductible for damage caused by wind and hail or hurricane-named storms.
What about wildfires?
The location of your home also plays a key role in whether your homeowners policy will cover wildfire damage. Most standard policies will cover common types of fires, such as kitchen fires, electrical fires, and even a fire that spreads through a neighborhood. However, according to Progressive Insurance, if you live in a region where wildfires are common, damage caused by wildfires may not be covered. If it is covered, like North Carolina’s hurricane policies, you may pay a higher rate and/or be forced to accept a separate deductible for wildfire claims.
Hazard insurance vs. catastrophe insurance
If you live in an area prone to one or more of the perils listed above, you may need a separate rider or policy to cover losses from such threats. The Legal Information Institute at Cornell Law School explains that a separate policy may be referred to as catastrophe insurance, which it defines as “a standalone policy that covers specific types of disasters, including those caused by humans.”
Other possible non-covered damage
According to Policygenius, other common policy exclusions include:
- Pest infestations
- Mold or wet rot
- Certain dog breeds
- Wear and tear or neglect
- Power surges caused by your utility company
- Home-based business liability
- Local building ordinance or law
- Intentional damage
- Nuclear hazards
A top agent can provide valuable property insights
Understanding the tax implications of homeownership can be complex, especially when it comes to specific situations or deductions. While this blog post provides a helpful overview, consulting with a qualified tax professional is always recommended to ensure you’re maximizing your tax benefits.
However, tax considerations are just one piece of the puzzle when it comes to property ownership. A top real estate agent can be a valuable resource throughout your homeownership journey. From navigating the complexities of buying and selling to understanding market trends and local regulations, a knowledgeable agent can provide expert guidance and insights.
HomeLight can connect you with top-performing real estate agents in your area. These agents have a proven track record of success and are familiar with the local market. Whether you’re looking to buy, sell, or simply have questions about your property or its current value, HomeLight can help you find the right agent to guide you.
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