Can I Sell My House for Less Than I Owe?
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Richard Haddad Executive EditorCloseRichard Haddad Executive Editor
Richard Haddad is the executive editor of HomeLight.com. He works with an experienced content team that oversees the company’s blog featuring in-depth articles about the home buying and selling process, homeownership news, home care and design tips, and related real estate trends. Previously, he served as an editor and content producer for World Company, Gannett, and Western News & Info, where he also served as news director and director of internet operations.
Are you struggling with a mortgage that’s more than your home’s worth? You’re not alone. The portion of mortgaged homes considered “seriously underwater” recently ticked upward in 37 states. This has some homeowners asking, “Can I sell my house for less than I owe?”
Whether it’s due to market changes, property damage, or financial difficulties, you want to know your options before you make any permanent decisions. In this post, we’ll look at the impact of negative equity and ways to overcome this financial hurdle if you need to sell your home.
Editor’s note: This post is for educational purposes and is not intended to be construed as financial or legal advice. HomeLight always encourages you to reach out to an advisor regarding your own situation.
What is negative equity?
Negative equity occurs when the value of your home is less than the amount you owe on your mortgage. This situation is often referred to as an underwater mortgage or an upside-down loan. Essentially, if you were to sell your home, the proceeds wouldn’t cover your outstanding mortgage balance, leaving you with a financial shortfall.
For a home to be considered “seriously underwater” by lender standards, the outstanding balance of the mortgage must be greater than the property’s value by at least 25%.
Reasons you might sell a house for less than you owe
Several scenarios can lead to negative equity, leading you to consider selling your home for less than the mortgage balance:
- Market downturn after buying at peak price: If property values drop after your purchase, your home may be worth less than what you paid for it.
- Significant damage to the home: Major uninsured damage from natural disasters or other events can drastically reduce your home’s value.
- Home has fallen into major disrepair: Lack of maintenance or costly repairs can diminish your property’s market value.
- Financial challenges while holding a second mortgage: Managing a second mortgage can strain your finances, especially when property values decline.
- Inaccurate appraisal at purchase: An overestimated appraisal can lead you to pay more than the true value of the home. This sometimes occurs due to appraisal fraud.
- Insufficient down payment: Putting down a small down payment increases your loan-to-value ratio (LTV), making it easier to fall into negative equity if the market shifts.
The likelihood of facing one of these events increases if you’re a high-risk borrower who purchased a home with a high interest rate. High-risk borrowers include buyers with a low credit score, a high loan-to-value ratio, or an unfavorable credit history.
Solutions if you must sell the house
If you need to sell your home despite negative equity, consider the following options:
- Sell your home and cover the difference with cash: If you have savings, you can pay off the mortgage shortfall directly, allowing you to sell the property and move on.
- Arrange a short sale with your lender: In a short sale, your lender agrees to let you sell the house for less than the mortgage balance. This can negatively impact your credit but is often less severe than foreclosure.
- Let a buyer assume your loan (if it’s assumable): Some mortgages are assumable, meaning a buyer can take over your existing loan. This can be an attractive option if the terms of your loan are favorable.
- Walk away voluntarily with a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure: This involves handing over the property deed to your lender to avoid foreclosure. It impacts your credit, but less so than foreclosure.
- Face foreclosure as a last resort: If no other options are viable, foreclosure might be unavoidable. It severely damages your credit and should be considered only when other solutions aren’t possible.
Alternative solutions to possibly keep the house
If selling isn’t an urgent option, here are some ways to keep your home while addressing negative equity:
- Stay in your home and wait for the market to improve: Housing markets fluctuate, and waiting could increase your home’s value, bringing it back above your mortgage balance.
- Make extra payments toward the principal balance: Paying down your mortgage faster reduces your principal balance, helping you regain equity sooner. Even making two extra mortgage payments a year can have a huge positive impact.
- Negotiate a loan modification or forbearance: Work with your lender to modify your loan terms or temporarily reduce or pause payments, easing financial strain and helping you keep your home. A recent rule by the Housing and Urban Development Department (HUD) now allows a 40-year term loan modification.
- Refinance your mortgage loan: Refinancing may be an option to reduce your monthly payments. Some lenders offer a high loan-to-value refinance option (HIRO) if you owe more than your home’s worth.
- Rent out your house until the market recovers: Renting your home can cover mortgage payments and potentially provide extra income. Consider using a property management company to handle tenant relations and property maintenance.
- Increase the value of your property: Invest in home improvements that can boost your property’s market value, potentially bringing it back above your mortgage balance.
Ways to check your home’s value
Wherever you are in your decision-making, accurately determining your home’s current value is essential. Here are some ways to confirm your home’s value:
- Get a professional appraisal: Hire a licensed appraiser to provide an objective and accurate assessment of your home’s market value.
- Compare recent sales in your area: Look at the sale prices of similar homes in your neighborhood to get an idea of your property’s value.
- Use online tools: Utilize online estimators like HomeLight’s Home Value Estimator for a free preliminary estimate of your home’s value.
- Consult a real estate agent: Experienced agents can provide a comparative market analysis (CMA), offering insights based on recent market trends and local sales data.
Consider a fast, all-cash offer for your home
If you need to sell quickly, an all-cash offer can be an excellent solution. Here are the benefits of considering an immediate all-cash offer:
- Speed and convenience: All-cash offers often close faster than traditional sales, allowing you to move on quickly.
- Certainty of sale: Cash buyers are less likely to back out, reducing the risk of a deal falling through. This is especially helpful if you’re facing a financial deadline.
- No financing contingencies: Without the need for mortgage approval, the sale process is streamlined.
For a convenient, no-obligation cash offer, consider HomeLight’s Simple Sale platform. With HomeLight, you’ll be connected to the country’s largest network of cash buyers. You can receive an all-cash offer in 24 hours and close in as little as 10 days, providing a quick and convenient way to sell your home.
Here’s how HomeLight Simple Sale works in three easy steps:
To get started, tell us about your home and your selling timeline.
Consult with a top local agent first
Before making any decisions, it’s wise to consult with a top real estate agent. An experienced agent can guide you through the complexities of selling a home with negative equity and help you achieve the best possible outcome. They can provide valuable insights, negotiate on your behalf, and develop a tailored strategy to maximize your sale price.
To find the right agent for your needs, use HomeLight’s Agent Match platform. We analyze over 27 million transactions and thousands of reviews to connect with top-performing agents in your area who can assist you in selling your home for top dollar.
Header Image Source: (Roger Starnes Sr / Unsplash)
- "U.S. Homeowner Equity Remains Elevated But Dips Downward Again in First Quarter," ATTOM (May 2024)
- "Negative Equity," Corporate Finance Institute (October 2023)
- "‘Seriously Underwater’ Homes Surge Across US – Here Are States With Biggest Jumps," Forbes, Segun Olakoyenikan (May 2024)
- "What Is a Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio?," Experian, Tim Maxwell (February 2024)
- "Credit history: What it is and why it matters," Capital One (May 2024)
- "Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure: What REALTORS® Need to Know," NAR (August 2023)
- "What is mortgage forbearance?," CFPB (October 2023)
- "Struggling FHA Borrowers Can Now Get A 40-Year Mortgage Modification," Forbes, Natalie Campisi (May 2023)