Closing Costs in New York City: A Guide for Sellers
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Joseph Gordon EditorCloseJoseph Gordon Editor
Joseph Gordon is an Editor with HomeLight. He has several years of experience reporting on the commercial real estate and insurance industries.
Selling your home in New York City? As a seller, you’re likely curious about the closing costs. Closing costs are the various fees and expenses that sellers pay during the final stages of a property sale.
In New York City, closing costs can vary significantly depending on the specifics of your transaction, from the location of your property to the type of home you’re selling. Our concise guide will walk you through the various closing costs sellers can anticipate in New York City, helping you better understand what you’ll need to budget for when selling your property.
Disclaimer: This article provides estimates of a seller’s closing costs that are meant for educational and research purposes only; our calculations are not a guarantee.
What are closing costs?
Closing costs represent the various fees you’ll encounter when completing the sale or purchase of your property. These expenses range from property taxes to insurance, many typical for most homeowners. Some costs, such as transfer taxes, are location-dependent and will vary based on where your home is situated at the time of the sale.
Mortgage/Loan payoff amount
Before selling your home, you’ll need to address the “loan payoff amount” on your mortgage. This is the remaining balance that must be settled before the sale can be completed. It includes the outstanding principal balance as well as any interest that has accrued over the life of the loan.
The loan payoff amount may include other fees in addition to the principal and interest. Paying this amount in full is necessary to finalize the terms of your mortgage and proceed with the sale of your home.
Property taxes
According to WalletHub, New York City ranks 46th in the country in terms of property taxes, placing it below cities in states like Texas and Nebraska.
Real estate in New York is taxed at a rate of 1.64%, with a median home value of $448,000. To get a better idea of what you might owe, consult a property tax calculator.
Reconveyance fee
After you’ve completed the sale of your home and your mortgage has been fully paid off, you’ll typically be responsible for a reconveyance fee. This fee covers the issuance of a reconveyance deed, which officially releases you from your mortgage obligation. Your lender will record this deed, and the associated fee will vary depending on the city, state, or county where the property is located.
Realty transfer tax
You also might be responsible for what’s known as a realty transfer tax. These are fees assessed by local governments whenever a property changes ownership.
These taxes are sometimes called a “Deed Excise tax” or a “Documentary Stamp tax.” Who ultimately pays these taxes depends on the state, city, or county where the sale occurs.
In New York, for example, the seller is typically responsible for covering transfer taxes as part of the closing costs.
Real estate agent commission
Unless you’re selling your home for sale-by-owner, you’ll likely have used a local agent. Research indicates that an agent’s expertise can significantly impact your sale: In 2023, homes sold with an agent’s assistance had a median price of $405,000, compared to $310,000 for FSBO sellers.
Working with a real estate agent means paying a commission. This fee covers various services, such as accurately pricing your home, marketing it effectively, and negotiating with buyers to ensure you receive the best possible price and terms.
It should be noted, however, that on March 15, 2024, the National Association of Realtors (NAR) announced a landmark lawsuit settlement that will change the way real estate agent commissions are handled in the future. These changes will “decouple” seller and buyer agent compensation. Industry experts predict that this decoupling will likely lower agent fees and give buyers the ability to negotiate commission amounts directly. Learn more.
HomeLight’s transaction data reveals that the national average real estate agent commission is 5.8% of the property sales price. This commission typically includes fees for both the listing and buyer’s agents, with sellers customarily covering the cost.
Use HomeLight’s commission calculator by entering your city for commission data tailored to your specific area.
Attorney Fees
Some states require an attorney to be present when closing the sale of a property.
New York requires a licensed attorney to conduct real estate closings.
Homeowners Association/Condo Fees
One of the biggest sticking points for sellers is the fees levied by their homeowners’ association (HOA) or condominium association fees.
Like other fees we’ve discussed, these will vary, not just because of the different rules and regulations of your local HOA but also because HOA regulations vary greatly depending on the state. These fees (or dues) are usually prorated at the time of the sale.
The average monthly HOA fee in New York is $387.
Seller’s concessions
In New York City, sellers may owe money at closing due to financing concessions negotiated during the sale. These concessions often cover expenses such as closing costs, repairs, or home warranties.
One common concession is repair credits. This option is typically offered when a buyer includes a home inspection contingency in their offer. If the inspection reveals necessary repairs and the seller opts not to address them, they can provide repair credits—cash that the buyer can use to cover the cost of repairs after closing. It’s worth noting that seller concessions like these are less frequent in competitive markets, as contingencies may deter potential buyers.
Miscellaneous closing costs/fees
These are some of the most common closing costs you’ll likely encounter as a New York City seller. However, keep in mind that many of these expenses can be negotiable. Your buyer may be open to discussing who covers certain costs, and a real estate agent or attorney can help you secure a better deal.
If you want to minimize closing costs while ensuring a smooth sale, HomeLight can connect you with a top local agent. Alternatively, if you’d rather skip the hassle of traditional selling methods, consider HomeLight’s Simple Sale program.
With Simple Sale, you can sell your home in just three steps—enter some basic details about your property, consult with one of our Home Consultants, and potentially sell your home in as little as 10 days.
Header Image Source: (Nicholas Ceglia / Unsplash)
- "Property Taxes by State (2024)," WalletHub, John S. Kiernan (February 2024)
- "Deed of Reconveyance," Corporate Finance Institute (November 2023)
- "Highlights From the Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers," NAR (November 2023)
- "Do I Need A Real Estate Lawyer In New York?," Chiariello & Chiariello (January 2023)
- "Are High HOA Fees Scaring Homeowners Away?," Today's Homeowner, Stephanie Horan (November 2023)