First-Time Home Sellers: Costs, Potential Surprises, and Tips to Prepare for the Sale
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- Alesandra Dubin, Contributing AuthorCloseAlesandra Dubin Contributing Author
Alesandra Dubin is a lifestyle journalist and content marketing writer based in Los Angeles. Her vertical specialties include real estate; travel; health and wellness; meetings and events; and parenting. Her work has appeared in Business Insider, Good Housekeeping, TODAY, E!, Parents, and countless other outlets. She holds a master's degree in journalism from NYU.
- Jedda Fernandez, Associate Refresh EditorCloseJedda Fernandez Associate Refresh Editor
Jedda Fernandez is an associate refresh editor for HomeLight's Resource Centers with more than five years of editorial experience in the real estate industry.
As a first-time seller, you’re likely familiar with the home sale process from when you were on the buyer’s side of the table. Even so, selling a house for the first time comes with unique challenges and potential pitfalls.
6 Mistakes first-time sellers should avoid
The best thing first-time home sellers can do is to anticipate the common hiccups and come prepared. Our expert-backed primer, with input from top-selling Phoenix-based agent Dave Zajdzinski, will brief you on common, unexpected situations first-time sellers encounter.
1. Assuming your house is in great shape
You might think your home is in adequate condition for sale. After all, you’ve been living there comfortably for years. It might surprise you to find out that buyers may view your home as dated or in need of some TLC.
“Your home should read like a book — like a story. It should have one complete narrative,” Zajdzinski says. “I have sellers thinking they’ll redo the kitchen when they have a dirt backyard. But you want the story to be complete. If you have everything done but one bathroom, do it.”
He adds that a lot of sellers “overestimate the things they’ve done and underestimate the things that aren’t done,” whereas buyers will notice the state of the house right away with fresh eyes. “So what I would tell people is to finish whatever is lacking” before listing the home, he says.
2. Overpricing and not preparing for a low appraisal
If your buyer is financing the home, their lender will require an appraisal to ensure the property is really worth the amount on the mortgage. If the appraiser determines the value is lower than the loan amount, the buyer will have to find a way to pay the difference — or back out of the transaction.
Zajdzinski says the key is to anticipate this issue before it happens and make a plan: “If it doesn’t appraise, are you willing to just let the buyer go and we put it back to market? Do you want to come down? What are your expectations, and what are your thoughts prior to it happening?”
If you’re in a hot market where bidding wars are common, you may want to negotiate an appraisal waiver or an appraisal gap guarantee with your buyer. An appraisal waiver is an option for cash buyers to waive the appraisal entirely. An appraisal gap guarantee, on the other hand, is an agreement the buyer will make up the difference between the purchase price and the appraisal.
And if you have a unique property, Zajdzinski advises doing a pre-appraisal before determining a listing price. “Let’s do an appraisal upfront, and let’s see where that appraisal comes in just to set the expectation,” he says. “It’s about having a good game plan upfront, so you’re not caught off guard.”
3. Not preparing for last-minute showings
It can be stressful when your home is on the market, you’re still living in it, and buyers want to schedule last-minute showings that disrupt your daily life. Zajdzinski says flexibility is key to a quick and successful sale.
“We advise any first-time seller to keep your house show-ready all the time and just know that this is an inconvenience, but it’s a small window [of time] to get through,” he says. “We say be flexible, don’t let it catch you off guard. Just know that you’re going to get last-minute requests, and you’re going to have people that need to show up — just be ready.”
As annoying as last-minute showings may be, remember that there’s a lot on the line with your home sale. “This is your one chance to get it right,” Zajdzinski reminds. “Don’t be the reason you’re not getting everything because you’re the constraint to the process.”
4. Failing to factor in escrow delays
If you’re selling a home for the first time and you enter into escrow with a buyer, you might be tempted to exhale. You did it, right? Not necessarily. Home sales can fall through during escrow.
“I’ve had homes flood the day of close. I’ve had people die on the day of close. Just know that this isn’t a done deal until you have the check in your hand and the county has recorded the deed,” Zajdzinski says. “We can’t control all stages of it and something could happen.”
Sellers can anticipate potential pitfalls and increase their chances of closing by strategically choosing an offer that aligns with their goal to sell fast or for a top price.
“We consider how we can mitigate this risk by going with an offer that is going to help us. It’s not always about the most amount of money,” Zajdzinski shares. “We’ll ask our client, ‘For $5,000 more, is it worth taking this offer versus this one over here that’s going to potentially void?’”
5. Letting emotions take over
You might be selling the home where you brought your babies home from the hospital or hosted Thanksgiving dinner for loved ones every year. With so many memories made in your home, it’s natural to feel emotional when the reality of selling sinks in.
“I tell everybody it’s an emotional process. It’s something we’re very attached to — it’s our home,” Zajdzinski says. “Be aware of those emotions and be ready for them, and don’t let them take over at the wrong times. Get out ahead of everything: Things are less emotional when you’re out ahead of it, and it doesn’t take you off guard.”
Zajdzinski has observed that the home inspection often triggers sellers’ emotions. When the inspection report reveals issues with the home, buyers try to negotiate the price down, which can offend sellers. One of the ways you can avoid this pitfall is to hire a home inspector for a pre-listing inspection early on in the process. That way, you can tackle or at least be aware of needed repairs before a buyer is involved.
6. Waiting to plan for the move until the ink is dry
Given all the lead-up to selling a home, you might think you have plenty of time to vacate the house until the time finally comes, and you realize how big of a task moving is.
Zajdzinski says he sees the scenario time and time again. “People say, ‘I just wasn’t ready to be out. I thought we would be and we weren’t.’ They think they have enough time, but they underestimate how long it takes to pack and move.”
Zajdzinski has moved many times over the years and has learned to leave a cushion — both as a practical matter and for peace of mind. “My wife and I like to take a little vacation, to be done early, get out, and not be scrambling,” he says. “We leave and let it happen to reduce the stress.”
So he offers this experience-tested tip for first-time home sellers: “Give yourself more time to move than you think you should plan on.”
6 Important selling costs to know
The cost of selling a house is one of the biggest surprises that sneak up on first-time home sellers. You might have bought your property before, but you haven’t been on the selling side of the transaction. Selling a home involves more than just finding a buyer — it comes with various costs that first-time sellers should anticipate.
Here’s a breakdown of the most common (and usually the biggest!) expenses you should get familiar with:
1. Real estate agent commission
Typically, sellers pay a commission of 3%-6% of the home’s sale price. For example, on a $300,000 home, this could amount to $9,000-$18,000. Although agent commission rates can be negotiated, or you can choose lower-cost alternatives like discount brokers, top agents can often make up for the price of the full commission with their expertise and negotiating skills. A top real estate agent can help you sell your home for $55,000 more than if you choose to sell by yourself.
2. Home repairs and improvements
Before listing, you might need to make minor repairs or upgrades so your home appeals to buyers. Fixing leaky faucets, repainting walls, or upgrading outdated fixtures are common costs to consider. Home staging, which can cost a few hundred to several thousand dollars, may also improve your home’s marketability.
3. Closing costs
Sellers are often responsible for certain closing costs, such as title insurance, transfer taxes, and escrow fees. These can vary by state and typically range from 6%-10% of the home’s sale price.
4. Pre-sale inspection and appraisal
While not mandatory, some sellers opt for a pre-sale home inspection ($300-$500) to identify issues early. Additionally, an appraisal ($350-$500) can provide a realistic idea of your home’s value. As mentioned above, this can help you avoid the great mistake of overpricing your home and getting a surprise when the buyer orders their appraisal and the figure comes out low.
5. Mortgage payoff fees
It is possible to sell your home at any time frame — even if you have owned it for just two years. If you’re one of the 74% of buyers who financed their home when they bought it, you might still have a mortgage on your property. This means you’ll need to factor in the payoff amount when you sell. Some lenders may charge early payment penalties or processing fees.
6. Moving costs
Whether you’re hiring professional movers or renting a truck, the cost of relocating can add up. Depending on the distance and complexity of the move, expenses may range from a few hundred to several thousand dollars. And, if you’ve made the mistake of planning the move at the last minute — and you sell during peak season — you might have to pay higher moving costs.
8 Tips sellers wish someone told them
You know now what to prepare for, the mistakes to avoid, and the costs associated with selling your home. Now, let’s take all of these to come up with the tips sellers wish someone had told them when they sold their home for the first time.
1. Research the local market
Take the time to understand your local housing market. Look at recent sales in your area to determine the average price and time it takes to sell similar homes. This will help you set a competitive asking price.
2. Declutter and depersonalize your home
Buyers want to envision themselves living in your home, which is easier if the space feels neutral. Remove personal photos, excessive decor, and clutter to create a clean and inviting atmosphere. You can also use this time to start packing your personal belongings so that when the sale closes, you can be prepared to relocate.
3. Work with the right real estate agent
An experienced agent who knows your local market can help you price your home appropriately, market it effectively, and negotiate on your behalf. Don’t hesitate to interview multiple agents before choosing one.
4. Stage your home for maximum appeal
Even small changes, like fresh flowers, strategically placed mirrors, or a coat of neutral paint, can make a big impact. Consider professional staging if your home is vacant or needs a visual boost.
5. Invest in professional photography
The majority of buyers search for homes online, so high-quality photos are crucial. Bright, clear images can make your listing stand out and attract more buyers to schedule showings.
6. Be flexible with showings
Accommodating buyers’ schedules is important, even if it’s inconvenient. Keep your home clean and ready for last-minute showings to maximize exposure.
7. Understand the offer process
Carefully review any offers with your agent, paying attention to the price, contingencies, and closing timeline. Be prepared to negotiate on terms like repairs or closing costs.
8. Plan for post-sale logistics
Once you’ve sold your home, make sure you’ve arranged temporary housing or secured your next property. Additionally, notify utility companies, update your address, and hire movers to streamline the transition.
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